Among the nicotine-dependent individuals, females scored higher on anxious temperaments than males (no differences with regard to the other affective temperaments), and among the non-nicotine-dependent individuals, females exhibited more depressive, cyclothymic and anxious temperaments than males, while males exhibited more hyperthymic temperaments than females. Nicotine-dependent individuals scored higher on cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperaments than non-nicotine-dependents (no significant differences with regard to depressive and hyperthymic temperaments).
The Polish version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) was used to assess affective temperaments (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable and anxious). The sample in this study consisted of 678 healthy Caucasian adults aged from 17 to 69 years, including 134 self-declared nicotine-dependent subjects (89 females and 45 males) and 544 self-declared non-nicotine-dependent subjects (352 females and 192 males). More Home About Photos Reviews About See all Novi Beograd, Serbia Zvanina Clipsy Facebook stranica. Our study aims to evaluate the associations between nicotine dependence and affective temperaments using the TEMPS-A. 4.6 354 reviews Food & beverage company Send message Hi Please let us know how we can help. Kako kupovati online Prijavite se na newsletter. One of the smoking risk factors influencing nicotine dependency may be human personality however, few studies have examined the association between Akiskal’s affective temperaments and smoking in adults. Potrebna vam je pomo Online ekskluzivne promocije Maxi nedeljna akcija esto postavljana pitanja.
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